Semantic HTML is defined as elements that inform the developer, as well as the browser, of their meaning. HTML semantic elements help with navigating a website’s backend when adding new content, making updates, or even changing the entire look and layout of a site.
Structural Elements:
<header>
→ Represents introductory content, such as navigation links or logos.
<nav>
→ Defines a navigation menu.
<section>
→ Represents a distinct section of a document, such as a chapter.
<article>
→ Represents self-contained content, like a blog post or news article.
<aside>
→ Contains content related to the main content, like sidebars or advertisements.
<footer>
→ Represents the footer of a page or a section.
Textual Elements:
<figure>
→ Groups media content like images, diagrams, or charts.
<figcaption>
→ Provides a caption for a <figure>
.
<mark>
→ Highlights text for reference.
<time>
→ Represents dates and times.
Interactive Elements:
<details>
→ Creates a collapsible section.
<summary>
→ Provides a summary or label for a <details>
element.
Improved SEO: Search engines better understand content structure.
Better Accessibility: Screen readers interpret semantic elements more effectively.
Easier Maintenance: Developers can read and understand the code more efficiently.
Consistent Styling: Semantic elements allow for more meaningful CSS styling